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Brief History: E. Howard Watch Company
Roxbury (Boston), Massachusetts
December 11, 1858 - 1903

Edward Howard, undoubtedly one of the most respected names in the history of American horology, started the Howard Watch Company after the failure of the Boston Watch Company (1853-1857). His goal was to produce watches of the highest quality using interchangeable machine-made parts. E. Howard & CompanyWith his financial partner, Charles Rice, Howard moved the tools, machinery and watches "in progress" from the defunct Boston Watch Company to their Roxbury factory in late 1857. During their first year of operation, the machinery was retooled for the production of a new watch of Howard's design, and the remaining Boston Watch Company movements were completed. These movements were signed "E. Howard & Co." on the dials and "Howard & Rice" on the movements.

By the summer of 1858, Edward Howard produced the first watch of his own design, a watch that was entirely different from previous watches. The top plate was made in two sections and had six pillars instead of the usual four found in a full-plate watch. This watch also introduced the more accurate quick-train to the American market. Balances were gold or steel at first, and later bi-metallic compensating balances with gold screws were used. Reed's patented barrel was used on early watches, but by 1868, Howard patented a new steel motor barrel which replaced the Reed's barrels in Howard watches. Howard also introduced the first stem-winding watch in 1868, and was probably the first to market such a watch in the USA. The manufacture of key-wind movmeents was discontinued altogether by 1878. Howard was first to use the Reed patented micrometer regulator, and was the first to offer watches adjusted to six positions.

Sizes of Howard watches were designated using the Dennison system of measurement (see table below). By 1869, Howard had progressed from the "N" size movements (approximately 18-size) to the smaller "L" size movements (approximately 16-size). Howard dials were always made of hard enamel, and bore the name " E. Howard & Co., Boston."

Edward Howard retired in 1882, but his company continued to sell watch movements in grades and styles established by Howard until 1903. In 1902, the company transferred all rights to the "Edward Howard" brand name to the Keystone Watch Case Company (see below). Keystone manufactured a line of watches signed "E. Howard Watch Co., Boston, U.S.A." on the movement.


Howard Watch Company
Approximate Serial Numbers and Dates

Year
S/N
Year
S/N
Year
S/N
1858
2000
1873
130,000
1888
530,000
1859
2500
1874
175,000
1889
570,000
1860
3000
1875
200,000
1890
600,000
1861
30,000
1876
220,000
1891
620,000
1862
35,000
1877
240,000
1892
640,000
1863
40,000
1878
260,000
1893
660,000
1864
45,000
1879
280,000
1894
680,000
1865
50,000
1880
300,000
1895
700,000
1866
55,000
1881
325,000
1896
725,000
1867
60,000
1882
350,000
1897
750,000
1868
65,000
1883
374,000
1898
775,000
1869
70,000
1884
400,000
1899
800,000
1870
73,000
1885
430,000
1900
812,000
1871
77,000
1886
475,000
1901
825,000
1872
100,000
1887
500000
1902
840,000
1903
854,000

Be sure to use the serial number on the movement of the watch itself.
Do not use the serial number from the case.

Dennison Sizes

Howard Letter

Inches

A
1
B
1 1/16
C
1 2/16
D
1 3/16
E
1 4/16
F
1 5/16
G
1 6/16
H
1 7/16
I
1 8/16
J
1 9/16
K
1 10/16
L
1 11/16
N
1 13/16

E. Howard Watch Company (Keystone)
Waltham, Mas.
1902-1930

The Howard name was purchased by the Keystone Watch Case Company in 1902. There were no patent rights transferred, just the Howard name. The watches of the Keystone era are typically marked "E. Howard Watch Co. Boston U.S.A" and were sold as complete watches only i.e. they were cased and timed at the factory. These watches, dubbed "Keystone Howards" by collectors, are not as highly prized by collectors as the original E. Howard watches, though many were fine watches in their own right.

Keystone Howard (1902 - 1930)
Approximate Serial Numbers and Dates

Year
S/N
1902
850,000
1903
900,000
1909
980,000
1912
1,100,000
1915
1,285,000
1917
1,340,000
1921
1,400,000
1930
1,500,000

At Renaissance Watch Repair, we are experts in the repair and restoration of Howard watches. We are also always looking for Howard Watches to purchase. Please contact us if you have any questions about the repair of your vintage E. Howard or Keystone Howard watch.


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